Classroom Language Journal
THE BEGINNING OF
THE LESSON
Greetings
Good morning
class
Good afternoon
everyone
Hello, everybody
Hello there
How are you
today?
How’s it going?
What are you up
to?
How are you getting
on?
How are things
with you?
what’s news?
How’s life?
Introductions
My name is
Mr/Mrs/Ms Renata. I will teach you History.
I am your new
history teacher.
We have four
lessons each week
I hope you enjoy
learning history with me
Time to begin
Lets’s begin the
class by reciting Du’a together
Before study
let’s pray together
Gilang, could you
please lead du’a/ the pray?
Let’s begin our
lesson right now
It’s time to
begin, please be quiet
Settle down, so
we can start
Alright, let’s
get started
I think we can
start now
Pay attention
please
Stop talking and
be quiet
Register
I’ll check you
one by one
Whose name is
called, please say “present/i’am/ i’m here
Who is absent
today?
Who is’nt here
today?
What’s wrong with
Sarah today?
Why were you
absent last Monday?
Ok, its complete
Put your things away
Close your books
Pack your things
away
Poot your books
away
Late
Did you
oversleep?
Where have you
been, Gina?
We already start
15 minutes ago, What have you been up to?
Did you late for breakfast/lunch?
Did you picked up
the clothesline?
DURING THE
LESSON
A. COMMON INSTURCTIONS
Instructions can be used at the beginning
of a session
Are you ready?
Open your books
at page 75
Pay attention
class
Repeat after me
Today we are
going to learn about....
Who else?
What else?
Comprehension Language
Do you
understand?
Do you get it?
Do you follow me?
Got it?
Come again
please/ what was that?/ excuse me?
Are you OK?
Is this clear?
Other coomon instructions
Come in
Stand up
Sit down
Come forward
Go ahead
Rise your hand
Put your hands up
Put your hands
down
Write down on
your book
Submit your task
on my desk
Have you
finished?
B.
CLASSROOM
MANAGAMENT
Giving instructions
- Open your
books at page 75.
- I want you all to join in.
- The whole class, please.
- All together now.
- Come out and write it on the board.
- Listen to the tape, please.
- Get into groups of four.
- Finish off this song at home.
- Everybody, please.
- Could you try the next one?
- I would like you to write this down.
- Would you mind switching the lights on?
- It might be an idea to leave this till next time.
- Who would like to read?
- Which topic will your group report on?
- Do you want to answer question 4?
- Can you all see the board?
Sequencing
- First/
First of all, today, …
- After that/ Then
- Right. Now we will go on to the next exercise.
- Have you finished?
- For the last thing today, let’s …
- Whose turn is it to read?
- Which question are you on?
- Next/ Next one, please.
- Who hasn’t answered yet?
- Let me explain what I want you to do next.
- The idea of this exercise is for you to …
- You have ten minutes to do this.
- Your time is up.
- Finish this by twenty to eleven.
- Have you found the place?
- Are you all ready?
Supervision
- Stop talking.
- Look this way.
- Listen to what … is saying.
- Leave that alone now.
- Be careful.
Questions
- Any
questions?
- Do you have any questions?
- Now I’m going to ask you some questions.
- Who knows the answer?
- Raise your hand.
- Please raise your hand if you don’t understand.
- Try to answer by yourself.
- Try again.
- A full sentence, please.
- Use a full sentence please.
- Make a sentence.
- Say it in a loud voice.
- Louder, please!
- Again, please.
Responding to questions
- Yes,
that’s right,
- Fine.
- Almost. Try again.
- What about this word?
Reference
- As I said
earlier, …
- While we’re on the subject, …
- In the background you can see …
- The church was started in the last century.
- This is a picture of a typically English castle.
- Let me sum up.
Encouragement
- That’s
interesting!
- That really is very kind of you.
- Don’t worry about it.
- Don’t worry, I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
- I’m really impressed. I knew you could do it!
- Have a go! Have another try!
- Practise makes perfect.
- Good! Excellent! Well done! That’s great!
- That’ much better! You’re really improving.
- Your marks will get better if you practise more.
- Stop making excuses.
- Don’t pretend you can’t speak
English, I know you can.
- Your marks are getting better all the time.
C.
ERROR CORRECTIONS
Giving
feedback to students
- Magnificent!
- Right!
- Fine.
- Very good.
- That’s very good.
- Great stuff!
- Well done.
- That’s it.
- Yes!
- Yes, you’ve got it.
- Fantastic!
- Very fine.
- That’s nice.
- I like that.
- Marvellous!
- You did a great job.
- Terrific!
- Wow!
- That’s correct.
- Quite right
- That’s right.
- That’s quite right.
- It depends.
- That’s much better.
- In a way, perhaps.
- You’ve improved a lot.
- Sort of, yes.
- That’s more like it.
- It might be, I suppose.
- That’s a lot better.
- You’re on the right lines (UK).
- There’s no hurry.
- Have a guess.
- That’s almost it.
- You’re halfway there.
- You’ve almost got it.
- You were almost right.
- There’s no need to rush.
- We have plenty of time
- Unfortunately not.
- I’m afraid that’s not quite right.
- Not quite right. Try again.
- Good try, but not quite right.
- You can’t say that, I’m afraid.
- You can’t use that word here.
- Have another try.
- Not really.
- Not exactly.
D. SPECIAL
SITUATIONS
- Happy
birthday!
- Merry Christmas!
- I hope you all have a good Christmas.
- Happy New Year!
- All the best for the New Year.
- Happy Easter.
- Tom has his 11th birthday today.
- Anna is eleven today. Let’s sing “Happy
Birthday”.
- Cheerio now.
- God bless!
- Have a nice weekend.
- Thanks for your help.
- Best of luck.
- Good luck.
- I hope you pass.
- Congratulations!
- Well done!
- Hard lines!
- Never mind.
- Better luck next time.
- Do you feel better today?
- Are you better now?
- Have you been ill?
- What was the matter?
- I’ll be back in a moment.
- Carry on with the exercise while I’m away.
- I’ve got to go next door for a moment.
- I’m afraid I can’t speak any louder.
- I seem to be losing my voice.
- I have a headache.
- I’m feeling under the weather.
- Do you mind if I sit down?
- I have a sore throat.
THE END OF THE LESSON
Time to stop
- Let’s
stop now.
- It’s
time to finish now.
- It’s
almost time to stop.
- I’m
afraid it’s time to finish now.
- We’ve
run out of time.
- We’ll
have to stop here.
- There’s
the bell. It’s time to stop.
- That’s
all for today. You can go now.
- Have
you finished?
- Stop
now.
- Any
questions?
- Collect
your work please.
- Pack
up your books.
- One
minute to finish that activity. It’s nearly time to go.
- Are
your desks tidy?
- Don’t
forget to bring your … tomorrow.
- The
next class is waiting (outside/ to come in)
- You’ll
be late for your next class (if you don’t stop now)
- We’ll
have to finish this tomorrow/ in the next lesson
- Look
at the time/ What time is it now?
- That’s
all (we have time) for today.
Not
time to stop
- The bell hasn’t gone yet.
- The
lesson doesn’t finish till ten past.
- Hang
on a moment.
- We
seem to have finished early.
- Just
a moment, please.
- Just
a second/ Wait for it!
- There
are still three minutes to go.
- Just
hold on a moment.
- One
more thing before you go.
- We
still have a couple of minutes left.
- Your
watch must be fast.
- We
have an extra five minutes.
- Sit
quietly until the bell goes.
- Tom,
you have to stay five extra minutes (as I told you earlier/ because you…)
- Back
to your places.
- Stay
where you are for a moment.
Homework
- Remember
your homework.
- Take
a worksheet as you leave.
- What
do you have to do before the next lesson?
- This
is your homework for tonight.
- Finish
this exercise
- Do
the next exercise tonight, and we’ll check it tomorrow.
- Prepare
the next chapter for Tuesday.
- Do
exercise 5 on page 36 for your homework. There is no homework today.
- There
is no homework tonight (but there will be tomorrow)
Next time
- The
next class starts at 7 o’clock.
- We’ll
do the rest of this chapter next time.
- We’ve
run out of time, so we’ll continue next lesson.
- We’ll
continue this chapter next Monday.
- We’ll
do some more practice of this in the next class.
- We’ll
finish this exercise next lesson.
- We’re
going to continue with this tomorrow, so please sit together again.
Goodbye
- Goodbye, everyone.
- See
you again next Thursday/ next week/ tomorrow/ on Monday
- Have
a good holiday.
- Enjoy
your vacation.
- See
you tomorrow afternoon.
- Stand
up and say goodbye to the class, please
- See
you in room 8 after the break.
Leaving
the room
- Form a queue and wait for the
bell.
- Get into a queue
- Be
quiet as you leave. Other classes are still working.
- Try
not to make any noise as you leave.
- It’s
tidy up time
- Everybody
outside!
- All
of you get outside now!
- Hurry
up and get out!
- Line
up
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